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Urban Wildlife

    Native wildlife suffer from Seattle urbanization just like many plants do. A good way to get a feel for the difference a metropolis makes is to visit a comparatively rural or country site and compare its animal activity with that of the big city. The birds, insects, snakes, frogs and deer can be striking to city eyes and ears. Every time a raven croaks, or a frog chorus bursts forth in evening song, or the air vibrates busily with dragonflies, hummingbirds and bees --it can elicit mixed surprise, appreciation and longing.
    Actually, to judge by checklists alone, Seattle has a rich wildlife population. The catch is, many animals of lesser tolerance to humans have been replaced by those which thrive in our company --or at any case don't particularly hate us. Think of pigeons, starlings, raccoons, crows, slugs, rats, and gray squirrels. These critters elbow aside the more fastidious natives the same way dandelions and Scotch broom do with plant life.
    If you are observant and know where to look, you may see in Seattle such species as bald eagles, coyotes, salamanders, treefrogs, lizards and snakes. Check out the nightlife and note bats dining on mosquitoes, and 'possums skulking about like fat little ghosts. It can be thrilling to watch a hawk or falcon circling high in the sky, then dive-bombing to score a robin or rat for lunch. Both children and adults get round-eyed at finding owl pellets in the woods.
    People's growing interest in attracting and helping urban wildlife benefits all kinds of animals and the ecology at large. Done carefully, such animal-aid includes flowers for beneficial insects, bird baths, berry bushes and sheltered perching or nesting sites, wild fringes and corridors for traveling. With time and proper techniques you can transform an ordinary yard, dominated by lawn, into a teeming little garden of Eden. Examples of such work abound in Seattle. More and more yards sprout signs saying they're designated backyard wildlife sanctuaries.
    It is an extreme cost of time and money to all at once rip out your lawn and Forsythia bushes to plant a balanced community of plants to help wild animals. But to do the work gradually, learning as you go, allowing yourself time to change your mind, is simple enough. Do what comes easily first, and don't, for example, try to make a wetland if you live on a dry bluff. Hang a hummingbird feeder, or plant a butterfly bush (Buddleja). Add a bird bath. Plant a redflower currant bush (Ribes sanguineum): its flowers are lovely, attractive to hummingbirds, and its powder-blue berries are edible to birds or whoever else desires them. If you don't like one kind of wildlife, attract other kinds. Butterfly gardens are always a joyful riot visually, and your neighbors can hardly object. If enough of us value such things as howling coyotes, and put our values into action, we can make Seattle a wilder place.

(originally published in The Seattle Weekly, July 1996)

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Arthur Lee Jacobson plant expert
Arthur Lee Jacobson plant expert
Arthur Lee Jacobson plant expert
Arthur Lee Jacobson plant expert
Arthur Lee Jacobson plant expert
Arthur Lee Jacobson plant expert
Arthur Lee Jacobson plant expert
Arthur Lee Jacobson plant expert
Arthur Lee Jacobson plant expert
Arthur Lee Jacobson plant expert
Arthur Lee Jacobson plant expert
Arthur Lee Jacobson plant expert
Arthur Lee Jacobson plant expert
   

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