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Tradescantia fluminensis

Wandering Jew houseplant growing in a Seattle alley

Heat and Cold in Seattle

    Summer's warmth allows Seattle gardeners to grow heat-needing plants. Edible examples are tomatoes, basil, eggplant, peppers and melons. Ornamentals include Salvia, Ipomea, Begonia and many houseplants. All of these plants luxuriate until autumn's icy touch turns them into gooey pulp resembling cooked greens. Every once in a while there will be a lucky plant, well sited, and a mild winter, so the eventual death is postponed. Some houseplants such as spider plant and wandering jew have survived outdoors here through winter, for at least a year or two. Eventually an old fashioned winter kills them. Some local gardeners, completely fed up with winter, use greenhouses or grow lights to overwinter a bit of summer splendor.
    Another contingent, myself included, delights in planting species which will just barely, if at all, survive outside through winter. There is some fun in winning, in beating the odds. If our plant experiments die from cold, we're not shocked; if they live we're smug and delighted. We choose varieties carefully, plant them in protected spots, and maintain ideal soil conditions. The same plant, say a cactus, may die if in rich, moist garden soil, yet thrive if planted on a pile of coarse sand and grit.
    In general, the warmest place is right against a building on a south or southwest facing side, preferably under eaves or overhangs. Such spots are veritable ovens in summer, but don't readily freeze in winter. On the other hand, the coldest spot would likely be in a low, exposed area, where vicious winds roar, and the dim winter sun does minimal warming. Higher elevations are also colder, and the farther one travels from the heat of the big city the colder. North Seattle is significantly colder than south Seattle. Forested areas are both cooler in summer and warmer in winter than open areas.
    Masses of concrete and lots of automobiles makes for urban "heat islands" such as under parts of I-5, the Alaskan viaduct, and the like. All manner of plants live and bloom there throughout the winter. Such spots also serve as magnets to many homeless people. Too bad: if there wasn't so much concentrated pollution in these places, edible crops could be raised easily. Failing that, guerrilla gardeners in search of adventurous beautification thrills could do worse than try planting Bougainvillea vines, certain palms and eucalypts. Why not? In most such concrete hot spots all one sees is wild brush, vines and acres of weeds, or asphalt parking lots.

(originally published in The Seattle Weekly, July 1997)

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Arthur Lee Jacobson plant expert
Arthur Lee Jacobson plant expert
Arthur Lee Jacobson plant expert
Arthur Lee Jacobson plant expert
Arthur Lee Jacobson plant expert
Arthur Lee Jacobson plant expert
Arthur Lee Jacobson plant expert
Arthur Lee Jacobson plant expert
Arthur Lee Jacobson plant expert
Arthur Lee Jacobson plant expert
Arthur Lee Jacobson plant expert
Arthur Lee Jacobson plant expert
Arthur Lee Jacobson plant expert
   

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